A. Baskaran et O. Dutt, PERFORMANCE OF ROOF FASTENERS UNDER SIMULATED LOADING CONDITIONS, Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 72(1-3), 1997, pp. 389-400
Conventionally, in North America, design loads for roof attachment sys
tems are determined through static testing. While presenting the devel
opment of a dynamic setup, this paper compares the fastener pull-out l
oads under static and dynamic conditions. This has been systematically
performed for steel and wooden decks under various fastening paramete
rs. Experimental data have indicated that the fastener failure load an
d mode differ significantly under dynamic testing in comparison to sta
tic testing. With steel decks, the fastener pull-out resistance decrea
sed by 30-50% under dynamic conditions, whereas results with wooden de
cks, the resistance decreased by 10-30%. Therefore, for the design of
mechanically attached roofing systems, one should use for the fastener
s the allowable design load derived from dynamic testing. Preliminary
investigations have also been carried out and further research efforts
are in progress on the fastener service life predictions.