D. Lacy et Ems. Niou, ELECTIONS IN DOUBLE-MEMBER DISTRICTS WITH NONSEPARABLE VOTER PREFERENCES, Journal of theoretical politics, 10(1), 1998, pp. 89-110
We derive Nash equilibrium candidate strategies in a double-member dis
trict election when voters have nonseparable preferences for candidate
s in a single-dimensional policy space. When candidates are elected si
multaneously, nonseparable voter preferences create multiple equilibri
a, including some in which candidates adopt extreme positions. The res
ults are robust to limited voter uncertainty about candidate interacti
on in the legislature. Nonseparable voter preferences create incentive
s for the formation of political parties and disincentives for candida
tes to moderate their positions.