Ferryl catalysis has attracted considerable interest, because a divers
e variety of enzymes use ferryl intermediates to perform difficult che
mistry. The structure of the reactional intermediate compound I of Pro
teus mirabilis catalase (PMC) has been solved using time-resolved X-ra
y diffraction techniques and single crystal microspectrophotometry. Fo
rmation of compound I is characterized by significant changes in the a
bsorbance spectrum, and the creation of an oxoferryl group on the dist
al side of the heme. This group is deafly visible in the X-ray electro
n density maps. An unidentified electron density, likely to be an anio
n because of the nature of its environment, appears during the reactio
n, in a site distant from the heme. The structure of compound I in PMC
is compared with that of compound I in cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP).