T. Vantilburg, INTERVIEWER EFFECTS IN THE MEASUREMENT OF PERSONAL NETWORK SIZE - A NONEXPERIMENTAL STUDY, Sociological methods & research, 26(3), 1998, pp. 300-328
Methods for delineating personal networks in surveys contain complex i
nstructions for the interviewers. It is assumed that the interviewers'
experience and education influence their ability to follow these inst
ructions. The magnitude of the interviewer effects on the personal net
work size has been investigated, and differences among interviewers ha
ve been explained on the basis of their experience and education. The
data are from a survey among 4,059 older adults in the Netherlands int
erviewed in 1992 by 87 interviewers. A strong interviewer effect was o
bserved. Furthermore, the results of a multilevel regression analysis
showed that, controlled for respondent characteristics, well-educated
interviewers with minor experience prior to the project and major expe
rience within the project (i.e., the high sequence number of the inter
view) generated relatively large networks.