This paper discusses specific trends in health care financing impactin
g the demand for health care services, and examines the patient provid
er relationship from an economic perspective. Patients are paying more
out-of-pocket for health care likely promoting demand for health care
goods and services high in quality and value. When the patient-provid
er relationship is examined from an agency perspective, the importance
of patient preferences for health care, especially preferences relate
d to interpersonal aspects of health care become important. It is sugg
ested that pharmacy researchers examine the importance of interpersona
l preferences in the provision of pharmaceutical care and educators he
ighten students' awareness and assessment of interpersonal preferences
during patient interactions.