J. Lehtaru et T. Ilomets, USE OF CHELATING AGENT EDTA WITH SODIUM THIOSULFATE AND SODIUM-BOROHYDRIDE IN BLEACHING TREATMENT, Restaurator, 18(4), 1997, pp. 191-200
This article briefly reviews the use of chelating agent EDTA with sodi
um thiosulphate and sodium borohydride in bleaching treatment. A rag p
aper (1832) was chosen for experiments. Acid soluble iron and. copper
were measured and compared to the results obtained by using EDTA Brigh
tness and colour reversion were observed and il-le content of COOH and
CHO groups were measured before and after the accelerated ageing of p
aper, Ii is shown that the chelating agent nn be useful in the removal
of iron and copper on cellulose fibres. The best approach seems to be
the use of a reducing agent coupled with a chelating agent. If sodium
thiosulphate is used the colour stability of the treated paper is imp
roved, but (his is not the case with NaBH4. Altogether, the mechanisms
of all reactions which take place in paper when EDTA is used are stil
l not clear and need more detailed investigations.