This paper presents a model for allocating storage space to inventory
in a way that minimizes the cost of material handling. The space alloc
ation problem is modeled as a generalized transportation problem; howe
ver, transporting material within the facility is the focus. The basic
formulation of the model considers material type, material flow trans
itions, and distance transported. The model is extended to determine p
roduction levels for multiple products such that additional material h
andling costs (i.e., load/unload times) are minimized. Applications of
the just-in-time (JIT) concept and material handling in the job shop
environment are discussed. Finally, an industrial case study is presen
ted.