Three species of chewing lice, 11 species of sucking lice; and 28 spec
ies of fleas are recorded from mammals in Missouri. Of these, seven sp
ecies of sucking lice (Hoplopleuraacanthopus, Hoplopleura hesperomydis
, Hoplopleura sciuricola, Neohaematopinus sciuri, Neohaematopinus sciu
rinus, Neohaematopinus sciuropteri, and Solenopotes ferrisi) and one s
pecies of flea (Doratopsylla blarinae) represent new state records. Fr
om 1993 to 1995, 773 individual mammals were examined for ectoparasite
s in southeastern Missouri. One species of chewing louse, 6 species of
sucking lice, and 11 species of fleas were recovered from 18 of the 2
1 mammal species examined. Ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes was recovered f
rom more mammal species (6) than any other flea species; and the white
-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus, was parasitized by more flea speci
es (5) than other hosts examined. Except for H. sciuricola, which was
recovered from two congeneric species of tree squirrels, each species
of louse was confined to a separate host species.