Rd. Nowak, PENALIZED LEAST-SQUARES ESTIMATION OF VOLTERRA FILTERS AND HIGHER-ORDER STATISTICS, IEEE transactions on signal processing, 46(2), 1998, pp. 419-428
Volterra filters (VF's) and higher order statistics (HOS) are importan
t tools for nonlinear analysis, processing, and modeling, Despite thei
r highly desirable properties, the transfer of VF's and HOS to real-wo
rld signal processing problems has been hindered by the requirement of
very large data records needed to obtain reliable estimates, The iden
tification of VF's and the estimation of BOS both fall into the catego
ry of ill-posed estimation problems. In this paper, we develop penaliz
ed least squares (PLS) estimation methods for VF's and HOS. It is show
n that PLS is a very effective way to incorporate prior information of
the problem at hand without directly constraining the estimation proc
edure, Hence, PLS produces much more reliable estimates, The main cont
ributions of this paper are the development of appropriate penalizing
functionals and cross-validation procedures for PLS based VF identific
ation and HOS estimation.