Eleven children who had post-pump choreoathetosis develop after cardio
pulmonary bypass were evaluated in their perioperative course to deter
mine factors that may correlate with their neurologic outcome, Results
showed that preoperative cyanosis is associated with the development
of a basal ganglia lesion. hn acquired basal ganglia lesion and preope
rative cyanosis are associated with persistence of post-pump choreoath
etosis. The combination of cyanotic heart disease and a scan-identifie
d basal ganglia lesion indicates a poor prognosis for the patient with
persistent post-pump choreoathetosis. Also, the presence of total cir
culatory arrest is associated with a decrease in developmental quotien
t but not the persistence of post-pump choreoathetosis.