A three-dimensional numerical study was conducted to broaden our knowl
edge of the conjugate heat transfer in a finned-tube heat exchanger el
ement. A finite volume discretization method and a SIMPLE-based soluti
on algorithm were applied to working differential equations and their
discrete counterparts for computation of gas velocities and temperatur
es. Since the heat transfer between the gaseous and solid phases is de
termined by the complex flow structure, calculations for three-dimensi
onal thermally and hydrodynamically developing laminar hows are perfor
med by iteratively solving the heat conduction equation for the plate
fin and conservation equations for the gas phase via the coupling boun
dary condition. The emphasis of this study is directed toward numerica
l exploration of the flow structure. To this end, the underlying topol
ogical theory shows the promise of being a powerful tool for the study
of how details. In dry conditions, some insight in the heat-transfer
capability of the two-row finned-tube heat exchanger can be gained by
examining the span-averaged Nusselt number and span-averaged pressure
drop in the flow passage. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights re
served.