Mh. Gannage et al., OSTEOMALACIA SECONDARY TO CELIAC-DISEASE, PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM, AND GRAVES-DISEASE, The American journal of the medical sciences, 315(2), 1998, pp. 136-139
Primary hyperparathyroidism is seldom associated with other autoimmune
disorders, The presence of normocalcemia in primary hyperparathyroidi
sm should. prompt the physician to look for vitamin D deficiency, This
observation concerns a 34-year-old vegetarian woman with combined pri
mary-hyperparathyroidism, Graves' disease, and celiac disease. The pat
ient presented with severe bone deformities; she was unable to walls,
and had severe muscular weakness and weight loss, Biochemical findings
revealed severe hyperparathyroidism with normocalcemia, hypophosphate
mia, very low urinary calcium, and low 25-hydroxy vitamin D level. Thy
roid tests showed hyperthyroidism with positive thyroid receptor antib
odies, confirming the presence of Graves' disease, Positive antigliadi
n and antireticulin antibodies and complete villous atrophy on duodena
l biopsy established the presence of celiac disease, The patient under
went a near-total thyroidectomy, with the removal of a parathyroid ade
noma, To our knowledge, this observation is the first finding of an as
sociation between celiac disease, Graves' disease, and primary hyperpa
rathyroidism, It emphasizes the need to rule out intestinal malabsorpt
ion in the case of nomocalcemic hyperparathyroidism.