T. Tsuzuki et al., NEURAL CELL-ADHESION MOLECULE L1 IN GLIOMAS - CORRELATION WITH TGF-BETA AND P53, Journal of Clinical Pathology, 51(1), 1998, pp. 13-17
Aims-To assess immunohistochemically whether the neural cell adhesion
molecule L1, which is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and h
as been shown recently to be a stimulating factor for glioma migration
, is expressed in glioma tissues, and to investigate factors that can
regulate this expression. Methods-Twenty seven glioma tissue specimens
including 13 glioblastomas, seven anaplastic astrocytomas, and seven
astrocytomas were examined. Immunohistochemical analyses of L1, p53, a
nd transforming growth cell factor beta (TGF-beta) were performed on e
ach tumour using both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Results-Ni
ne (33%) specimens (six glioblastomas and three anaplastic astrocytoma
s) had L1 positive immunostaining. p53 positive staining was detected
in 10 (43%) of 23 glioma specimens (seven glioblastomas and three anap
lastic astrocytomas). TGF-beta positive immunostaining was observed in
12 (52%) of the 23 glioma specimens (six glioblastomas, four anaplast
ic astrocytomas, and two astrocytomas). There was a statistical correl
ation between both p53 and L1 expression and TGF-beta and L1 expressio
n. No such correlation was found between p53 and TGF-beta expression.
Conclusions-These results suggest that mutation of the p53 gene or exp
ression of TGF-beta may upregulate the expression of the L1 gene, thus
resulting in high grade migration of glioma cells.