During the last 15 years, a great body of knowledge about Helicobacter
pylori has been accumulated. Much, however, remains to be studied, pa
rticularly in relation to children. The vast majority of infections oc
cur in childhood. It is towards children that any widespread screening
, prevention or treatment strategies would need to be aimed. In this a
nnotation, we discuss the epidemiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and
treatment of H. pylori in children.