Newborn screening programs for inborn errors of metabolism are well es
tablished in industrialized countries. Missed cases may be not only du
e to errors in specimen collection and laboratory errors but also to f
ailures in adequate follow up. We report the case of a now 4-year-old
girl whose classical phenylketonuria was diagnostically missed in the
course of follow-up procedures of a pathological screening result 1067
mu mol/l 17,6 mg% phenylalanine. Discussion:The case highlights poten
tial pitfalls in the screening process. It reinforces standing recomme
ndations for careful follow-up procedures of pathological screening re
sults.