Alumina-zirconia ceramic nanocomposites were produced from nanoscale Y
2O3-stabilized ZrO2, and nanoscale Al2O3 powders. The effect of ZrO2 c
ontent on the densification, sintering behavior, mechanical properties
, and microstructure of the composites was investigated. The results s
how that ZrO2 particles inhibit the densification and also retard the
matrix alumina grain growth. Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 powder in the Al2O3/
ZrO2 nanocomposites is a strengthening and toughening agent, where the
maximum strength and toughness of the composites are 1 GPa and 10 MPa
.m(1/2), respectively. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.