M. Blaum et al., A CODING APPROACH FOR DETECTION OF TAMPERING IN WRITE-ONCE OPTICAL DISKS, I.E.E.E. transactions on computers, 47(1), 1998, pp. 120-125
We present coding methods for protecting against tampering of write-on
ce optical disks, which turns them into a secure digital medium for ap
plications where critical information must be stored in a way that pre
vents or allows detection of an attempt at falsification. Our method i
nvolves adding a small amount of redundancy to a modulated sector of d
ata. This extra redundancy is not used for normal operation, hut can b
e used for determining, say, as a testimony in court, that a disk has
not been tampered with.