In patients with asthma, the radiologist must be challenged to find di
seases that can mimic this disease and to identify complications of as
thma, particularly allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis. Diseases that: m
ay mimic asthma include vocal cord dysfunction, tracheobronchial steno
sis, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Allergic bronchopulmonary mycos
is is usually, though not always, associated with central bronchiectas
is. Salient radiologic findings in asthma include bronchial wall thick
ening and air-trapping.