An extensive survey of 110 randomly selected secondary schools in Ugan
da provided information on leaching and facilities. Questionnaires com
pleted by 214 teachers and 630 students on attitudes towards secondary
education and science education provided insight into perceptions of
the role in general and science education in particular. Equivalent qu
estionnaires were also completed by samples of parents, employers, emp
loyees and early school leavers. While there was considerable consensu
s across groups on the general aims of secondary education, difference
s arose when considering science education. Results indicate a view to
wards science as problem solving by teachers, suggesting a greater und
erstanding of science than in the past. Students see science as having
a high memorization emphasis and less problem solving. It is suggeste
d that this is due to lack of practical experiences and science teachi
ng facilities, large classes of 40-90 students, traditional examinatio
n syllabuses, and lack of equipment, classrooms and laboratories.