Ma. Plater et Re. Thomas, THE IMPACT OF JOB-PERFORMANCE, GENDER, AND ETHNICITY ON THE MANAGERIAL REVIEW OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT ALLEGATIONS, Journal of applied social psychology, 28(1), 1998, pp. 52-70
This study examines the managerial review of sexual harassment allegat
ions by subordinates against supervisors as a 2-stage attribution proc
ess. In the ist stage, reviewers decide whether the behavior was inapp
ropriate (misconduct). In the 2nd, reviewers decide the level of compa
ny responsibility. The reviewers' 2 decisions are influenced in distin
ct ways by scenario participant job performance, and the genders and e
thnicities of reviewer and scenario participants. Male respondents exh
ibited some bias for high-performing same-ethnicity supervisors-a bias
not present in female responses. In the 2nd stage, female and non-Whi
te reviewers assessed significantly higher levels of company responsib
ility than did male and White respondents. The data suggest that altho
ugh men and women do not differ substantially over what constitutes mi
sconduct, they do differ over the company's responsibility.