S. Sachdev, MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF STRONGLY DISORDERED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS, Philosophical transactions-Royal Society of London. Physical sciences and engineering, 356(1735), 1998, pp. 173-194
We present a unified global perspective on the magnetic properties of
strongly disordered electronic systems, with special emphasis on the c
ase where the ground state is metallic. We review the arguments for th
e instability of the disordered Fermi liquid state towards the formati
on of local magnetic moments, and argue that their singular low temper
ature thermodynamics are the 'quantum Griffiths' precursors of the qua
ntum phase transition to a metallic spin glass; the local moment forma
tion is therefore not directly related to the metal-insulator transiti
on. We also review the mean-field theory of the disordered Fermi liqui
d to metallic spin glass transition and describe the separate regime o
f 'non-Fermi liquid' behaviour at higher temperatures near the quantum
critical point. The relationship to experimental results on doped sem
iconductors and heavy-fermion compounds is noted.