The unemployment incidence of immigrant and non-immigrant men in Canad
a is compared using 11 cross-sectional surveys spanning the years from
1982 to 1993. Recent immigrants are found to have higher unemployment
probabilities than nonimmigrants with the difference being larger in
recession years. Subsequently, measures of unemployment assimilation o
f immigrants are found to be sensitive to the macroeconomic conditions
of the survey years. The main implication of the results for policy i
s that recent immigrants would benefit most from labour market program
s that facilitate the transition of unemployed immigrants back to empl
oyment during recessions.