The world of surgical laparoscopy is evolving. Laparoscopic prosthetic
inguinal hernia repair is gaining rapid and wide acceptance, This exp
erience consisted of 144 hernia repairs in 105 patients (40 bilateral,
31 recurrent, and 33 unilateral nonrecurrent hernias), treated throug
h an extraperitoneal laparoscopic repair, When compared with transabdo
minal repair-operative time and postoperative recovery were similar, w
ith some advantages related to the avoidance of intraabdominal manipul
ation and potential related complications. In spite of a relatively sh
ort follow-up (up to 40 months), there were no recurrences in this ser
ies. Morbidity rate was acceptable (16.1%), mainly reported as minor c
omplications. Anatomical and technical skills to perform the operation
are required and achieved through training. Extraperitoneal hernia re
pair with synthetic mesh is safe and feasible, with the advantages of
being associated with less pain, rapid return to full activities, and
the already proven milder systemic responses following interventional
laparoscopy.