VASCULAR TYPE-I AND TYPE-II TRANSFORMING-GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA RECEPTOR EXPRESSION - DIFFERENTIAL DEPENDENCY ON TYROSINE KINASES DURING INDUCTION BY TGF-BETA
Mr. Ward et al., VASCULAR TYPE-I AND TYPE-II TRANSFORMING-GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA RECEPTOR EXPRESSION - DIFFERENTIAL DEPENDENCY ON TYROSINE KINASES DURING INDUCTION BY TGF-BETA, FEBS letters, 422(2), 1998, pp. 197-200
Recent evidence indicates that the type II transforming growth factor-
beta (TGF-beta) receptor (T beta RII) is a serine-threonine-tyrosine k
inase. However, the significance of its tyrosine kinase is unclear. We
investigated in vascular smooth muscle cells the effects of tyrosine
kinase inhibition on the expression of TGF-beta receptor types I (ALK-
5) and II (T beta RII) mRNA, induced by TGF-beta(1). TGF-beta(1) eleva
ted ALK-5 mRNA levels 5-fold; essentially similar TGF-beta(1)-dependen
t elevations were observed,vith growth factors, PDGF-BB and FGF-2. The
tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein abolished these TGF-beta(1) and g
rowth factor responses. TGF-beta(1) also elevated T beta RII mRNA leve
ls which were not inhibited by genistein. We conclude that tyrosine ki
nases participate in defining how cells respond to TGF-beta. (C) 1998
Federation of European Biochemical Societies.