Sf. Mitchell et It. Carr, FORAMINIFERAL RESPONSE TO MID-CENOMANIAN (UPPER CRETACEOUS) PALAEOCEANOGRAPHIC EVENTS IN THE ANGLO-PARIS BASIN (NORTHWEST EUROPE), Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 137(1-2), 1998, pp. 103-125
We have analysed the sedimentology, macrofossil event horizons (includ
ing pulse faunas) and foraminiferal succession (SO samples) from an 8
m succession in the upper Lower and lower Middle Cenomanian (Upper Cre
taceous) al Folkestone, Southeast England. Comparative sedimentologica
l analysis of successions in southern and northeastern England indicat
es the presence of three hierarchies of cycle: 20 kyr productivity (ch
alk-marl couplets) cycles attributed to the Milankovitch precession cy
cle; 100 kyr sea-level cycles attributed to the Milankovitch eccentric
ity cycle; and Myr cycles attributed to longer-term sea-level cycles.
Previously recognised macrofossil pulse faunas occur preferentially at
the bases of the 100 kyr eccentricity cycles, We analysed the foramin
iferal fauna across the Lower-Middle Cenomanian boundary at Abbott's C
liff, Folkestone, in great detail (80 samples in 8 m). The foraminifer
al succession is also intricately related to the 1 Myr sea-level, and
100 kyr eccentricity cycles, Changes related to the long-term cycles i
nclude variations in the abundance of the benthic foraminifera Tritaxi
a, Gyroidinoides, Lingulogavelinella and Dororhia, and an increase in
benthic diversity in the transgressive deposits, Changes related to th
e 100 kyr eccentricity cycles include: the presence of Rotalipora ex g
r. reicheli in the lower part (and rarely upper part) of cycles, the a
bundance of planktics (both absolute and relative) in the middle to up
per part of cycles; an increase in the proportion of Gavelinella berth
elini and G. reussi in the upper part of cycles. We present a stratifi
ed water column model to explain the changes related to the 100 kyr sc
ale cycle. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.