Df. Connor et al., OVERT CATEGORICAL AGGRESSION IN REFERRED CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(1), 1998, pp. 66-73
Objective: To investigate descriptive and predictive correlates of agg
ression in children and adolescents who exhibit a high frequency of da
ily physical assault after admission to a structured residential treat
ment program and to examine correlations between subcategories of over
t categorical aggression (OCA) in the same population. Method: Fifty-o
ne admissions to a residential treatment program were assessed for fre
quency of physical assault after admission; analyses were corrected fo
r length of stay. Patients with a high frequency of daily assault were
compared with patients with a low frequency of daily assault on varia
bles assessing demographics, history, family, concurrent behavior, tre
atment, and outcome. Results: A high prevalence of OCA was found in th
is sample. Variables assessing history and concurrent behavior were si
gnificantly associated and predictive of subjects exhibiting a high fr
equency of daily physical assault after admission. Physical assault wa
s significantly correlated with verbal aggression, property destructio
n, and self-injurious behavior. Conclusions: These findings support th
e distinctiveness of OCA as a separate subtype of aggression encompass
ing four subcategories. Further research on treatment, outcome, and as
sociated comorbidity of OCA is warranted.