Rj. Astley et al., MODELING THE ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SOFTWOOD - PART II - THE CELLULAR MICROSTRUCTURE, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 56(1), 1998, pp. 43-50
Numerical Finite Element models are presented which relate the macrosc
opic elastic properties of softwood to local cell characteristics such
as cell size, wall thickness, moisture content and microfibril angle.
Preliminary results show good agreement with reported values. The mod
el is used to assess the effects of S2 microfibril angle and spiral gr
ain on orthotropic wood stiffness, and to predict the stiffening effec
t of latewood bands.