Experimental and theoretical investigations were made of the character
istics of the interaction between solid targets and picosecond laser p
ulses with a complex profile, A prepulse preceding the main picosecond
pulse increased the absorption of the s-polarised radiation and reduc
ed the absorption of p-polarised radiation, Moreover, the prepulse mad
e it possible to control the intensity of various components of the x-
ray radiation emitted by the laser plasma, A. satisfactory agreement b
etween the experimental results and numerical calculations was obtaine
d and a theoretical optimisation of the efficiency of x-ray generation
was made.