A YOUNG STAR NEAR THE HYDROGEN-BURNING LIMIT

Citation
Kl. Luhman et al., A YOUNG STAR NEAR THE HYDROGEN-BURNING LIMIT, The Astrophysical journal, 493(2), 1998, pp. 909-913
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
493
Issue
2
Year of publication
1998
Part
1
Pages
909 - 913
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1998)493:2<909:AYSNTH>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
We show that V410 X-ray 3, toward the L1495E star-forming complex, is an object with a mass of 0.08-0.15 M-. and an age of similar to 1 Myr. Nonetheless, it has emerged from its natal cloud and can be studied i n detail throughout the optical and near-infrared, providing new insig hts into the character of very young and low-mass objects. It has spec tral characteristics intermediate between those of late dwarfs and gia nts (e.g., first-overtone CO typical of an M6 dwarf, but K I, Na I, an d TiO/VO typical of an M6 giant and CaH intermediate between the lumin osity classes). Its optical and IR photometric colors are consistent w ith those of an M6 dwarf. If the latest theoretical evolutionary track s are valid at young ages and low masses, it appears that the hydrogen -burning limit at an age of similar to 1 Myr occurs at a spectral type of M6-M7.