Inelastic (Raman) light scattering by phonons interacting with anisotr
opic imperfections is investigated. Three different kind of disorder-i
nduced defects (point, linear and planar) have been considered. The op
tical phonon width and line shape are found to depend importantly on t
he dimension of the imperfections. There is a close correspondence bet
ween the scale of the imperfection and the phonon line shape observed
in the Raman scattering experiments. The dependence of the phonon freq
uency shift and width on the defect concentrations is calculated, and
the critical concentrations at which the optical phonon can no longer
be observed are determined. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics. [S
0021-3640(97)01324-8].