Laser-induced fluorescence spectra detected with high-spectral-resolut
ion lidar on the facades of the Baptistery and the Cathedral in Parma
are presented and discussed. The data show fluorescence features that
are due to the stone materials that constitute the coating of the monu
ments and to photosynthetically active colonizations on their surfaces
. This underlines the feasibility of a remote fluorescence analysis of
historic facades. The data were also compared with the fluorescence l
idar spectra obtained from similar lithotypes, sampled either in histo
ric extraction areas or in sites exploited recently. The results open
good prospects for spectral characterization of historic materials and
identification of their provenance. (C) 1998 Optical Society of Ameri
ca.