We derive and examine the general expression for the scattering asymme
try parameter g. For aggregate particles, the asymmetry parameter is m
ade up of two terms. One term accounts for interference effects of the
electromagnetic fields radiating from the individual subsystems. The
other term contains the effects of the interaction of the electromagne
tic fields between these subsystems. Enhanced backscatter is one pheno
menon resulting from these interactions. Numerical results demonstrate
that interference effects play a dominant role when the separation di
stance between two-sphere aggregates is smaller than half the incident
wavelength. As the separation distance becomes large, both interferen
ce and interaction effects drop off and the asymmetry parameter approa
ches that of the individual particle constituents. (C) 1998 Optical So
ciety of America.