Advances in automated electron diffraction techniques, microstructural
modeling, and the understanding of structure-property relationships f
or grain boundaries have resulted in the emergence of grain boundary e
ngineering as a formidable tool for cost-effectively achieving enhance
d performance in commercial polycrystalline materials (i.e., metals, a
lloys, and ceramics). In this article, some applications for grain bou
ndary engineering technology that have been developed during the past
several years are presented.