The absorption coefficient for surface acoustic waves in a piezoelectr
ic insulator in contact with a GaAS/Al(0.25)Ga(0.75)AS heterostructure
(with two-dimensional electron mobility mu = 1.3 x 10(5) cm(2)/(V.s)
at T = 4.2 K) via a small gap has been investigated experimentally as
a function of the frequency of the wave, the width of the vacuum gap,
the magnetic field, and the temperature. The magnetic field and freque
ncy dependences of the high-frequency conductivity (in the region 30-2
10 MHz) are calculated and analyzed. The experimental results can be e
xplained if it assumed that there exists a fluctuation potential in wh
ich current carrier localization occurs. The absorption of the surface
acoustic waves in an interaction with two-dimensional electrons local
ized in the energy ''tails'' of Landau levels is discussed. (C) 1997 A
merican Institute of Physics.