This article outlines the main features of Turkey's new post-Cold War
security environment, and assesses the role of historical legacies, in
stitutional structures, and normative pressures-particularly the compe
ting values of ''daring'' and ''caution''-in shaping the contemporary
debate about Turkey's proper foreign policy orientation. Turkey's curr
ent experience demonstrates, it is argued, the importance of ideationa
l and normative factors in shaping foreign policy during times of grea
t uncertainty.