External iliac artery endofibrosis is a rare disease affecting mainly
highly trained cyclists, As the disease has only recently been describ
ed, the long term spontaneous evolution of external iliac artery endof
ibrosis is not known, We report a suspected case of forty-year spontan
eous evolution of endofibrosis in a former competition cyclist, The re
sults of this isolated original report suggest, as we intuitively pres
umed, that the lesions may stabilise when intensive training is stoppe
d, Therefore, when no symptoms are noted on usual daily activity or su
bmaximal exercise, surgery should not be performed, Surgery should onl
y be considered, at the request of the subjects to allow them to conti
nue competing.