We show that, if solar 5 min. oscillations are excited by convection i
n the upper layers of the convective envelope, it is impossible to exp
lain the opposite line asymmetries observed in the velocity and intens
ity spectra with assumptions on the dissipations which reduce the prob
lem to a second order one. The interpretation of that observation requ
ires to solve the full nonadiabatic problem which is of the fourth or
sixth order. We also analyze the causes of line asymmetries in the fra
me of the general problem and we show that to locate the source, it is
better to study line asymmetries not too far from line centers.