The influence of indium surface segregation, As-P exchange at the inte
rfaces and residual incorporation of As and P on the photoluminescence
properties of GaAs/GaInP quantum wells, is investigated both theoreti
cally and experimentally. It is shown that these effects may lead to a
n important energy shift or compensate each other depending on growth
conditions. As a consequence the exploitation of photoluminescence spe
ctra in such heterostructures have to be carefully carried out. Four s
amples have been especially designed to study, in addition to indium s
egregation, the As-P exchange at the GaAs on GaInP interface. Their lo
w temperature photoluminescence study illustrates the complex behaviou
rs observed in this material system. Photoluminescence spectra are sho
wn to be very sensitive to the interface chemistry, in particular As-P
exchange.