OBJECTIVE COMPONENTS OF INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES IN SUBJECTIVE SLEEP QUALITY

The relation between subjective and objective (polysomnography) is of obvious interest in understanding sleep. The aim of the present study was to examine the item structure of the Karolinska Sleep Diary (KSD), and the covariation between KSD and sleep-stage variables, with cross -sectional (inter-individual) data obtained in natural conditions. Thi rty-seven subjects had a polysomnography prior to a work day. After ri sing they completed the Karolinska Sleep Diary. A factor analysis of t he diary yielded two factors: (1) a sleep-quality index (SQI) related to the initiation and maintenance of sleep, and (2) a second factor re lated to difficulties waking-up and to whether sleep was recuperative and sufficient. The strongest predictors (multiple regression) of the sleep quality index was slow-wave sleep (SWS) and sleep efficiency [an d variables related to sleep continuity - total sleep time (TST) and t he amount of stage 0]. The obtained results were in agreement with pre vious laboratory findings. It was concluded that sleep quality seems t o he a matter of depth of sleep and sleep continuity.