This article introduces a general methodology for constructing summary
statistics that can be used to measure the magnitude, frequency, and
persistence of currency crises. A general, model-independent definitio
n of exchange market pressure is proposed and used to derive model-con
sistent exchange market pressure indices that can be calculated from o
bserved data. The method of deriving model-consistent indices of excha
nge market pressure is illustrated using a model of a small open econo
my with rational expectations.