Has global integration adversely impacted workers in the US and Europe
? The expansion of trade and other linkages with the South has been bl
amed for a multitude of ills in the North, including the contraction o
f manufacturing employment. Utilizing panel data for OECD countries, t
his paper examines the relationship between ''deindustrialization'' an
d differential productivity growth, Dutch disease, human capital accum
ulation and trade flows. Empirical results indicate there is a statist
ically and economically significant link between imports from the Sout
h and the manufacturing share of employment and real value added, even
after controlling for other plausible causes of deindustrialization.