The C6 rat glioma cell line is broadly used as a model in studies of g
lial cell differentiation. In the present study we demonstrated a sign
ificantly higher total cellular, but especially membrane-associated, a
ctivity of dipeptidyl peptidase IV in differentiated C6 cells in compa
rison with their proliferating counterparts. The majority, but not all
, of enzyme isoelectric focusing isoforms from differentiated C6 cells
displayed a substantially higher activity compared to the proliferati
ng cells, with G-P-NHMec as the substrate. Non-denaturing polyacrylami
de gradient gel electrophoresis showed the presence of one major peak
of activity, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (M-r of about 220000), in both pr
oliferating and differentiated C6 cells. The results indicate that dip
eptidyl peptidase IV regulation is associated with C6 rat glioma cell
differentiation.