Rl. Klatzky et Dm. Messick, CURTAILING MEDICAL INSPECTIONS IN THE FACE OF NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES, Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 1(3), 1995, pp. 163-178
Inspection curtailment is a reduction in checkups in the face of negat
ive consequences of a potential disease. Participants indicated how fr
equently inspections to detect a given disease should occur. In Experi
ment 1, the recommended inspection frequency increased regularly with
risk (probability) of disease occurrence but was an inverted U-shaped
function of disease severity. Experiments 2-4 separated effects of the
cost rate (increase in negative consequences with each interval of oc
cult disease) from the fixed cost (unavoidable consequences given even
early detection). Increasing the cost rate invariably promoted inspec
tions. Increasing the fixed cost led to reduced inspection frequency w
hen there was little chance of cure and a high cost rate, constituting
inspection curtailment. Models to account for inspection curtailment
may help to reduce the well-demonstrated everyday undercompliance with
health inspection norms.