We propose a new computational approach based on descriptor state spac
e algorithms for computing normalized coprime factorizations of arbitr
ary rational matrices. The proposed approach applies to both continuou
s-and discrete-time rational transfer-function matrices and shows that
each rational matrix possesses a normalized coprime factorization wit
h proper factors. The new method is conceptually very simple, essentia
lly reducing the original factorization problem to one for proper syst
ems. The main computation consists in solving an appropriate generaliz
ed algebraic Riccati equation. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All righ
ts reserved.