F. Benabid et al., BIREFRINGENCE MEASUREMENTS OF SAPPHIRE TEST MASSES FOR LASER INTERFEROMETER GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTOR, Physics letters. A, 237(6), 1998, pp. 337-342
We report measurements of the birefringence of a high-purity polished
sapphire sample to determine the fringe contrast attainable in a laser
interferometer gravitational detector. The results show that birefrin
gence-induced losses in the interferometer would be comparable whether
sapphire or silica is used. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.