N. Torrezmartinez et al., BAYOU VIRUS-ASSOCIATED HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME IN EASTERN TEXAS- IDENTIFICATION OF THE RICE RAT, ORYZOMYS PALUSTRIS, AS RESERVOIR HOST, EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 4(1), 1998, pp. 105-111
We describe the third known case of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS
) due to Bayou virus, from Jefferson County, Texas. By using molecular
epidemiologic methods, we show that rice rats (Oryzomys palustris) ar
e frequently infected with Bayou virus and that viral RNA sequences fr
om HPS patients are similar to those from nearby rice rats. Bayou viru
s is associated with O. palustris; this rodent appears to be its predo
minant reservoir host.