We have analysed the distribution of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) an
d the occurrence of the high capacity, low affinity Ca2+ binding prote
in calreticulin in mature pollen of Liriodendron tulipifera L. Two pro
tein bands of 56 and 54 kDa were highlighted by antibodies against spi
nach calreticulin and the ER retention signal HDEL. The same proteins
stained blue with Stains All on SDS-PAGE, bound Ca-45 in overlays and
showed a highly acidic isoelectric point. N-terminus sequencing confir
med their identity as calreticulin isoforms, only one of which was fou
nd to be glycosylated. The role of the ER and of its resident protein
calreticulin in Ca2+ signalling during pollen germination is discussed
. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.