A new dematiaceous hyphomycete, Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis gen. et
sp. nov., is described from decaying wood submerged in a stream in Hon
g Kong. It produces predominantly 3-septate, obclavate, versicoloured,
solitary conidia at the apex of the sympodially regenerating conidiop
hores. The apical cell of the conidia is unique in becoming a sympodia
lly proliferating conidiogenous cell producing an Idriella-like synana
morph. Conidial secession in this fungus is rhexolytic. Elegantimyces
is compared with Sporidesmium bifasciatum, S. tropicale and S. urceola
tum which also produce Idriella-like synanamorphs.