The installation of each of the three socially transformative regimes
of twentieth-century Spain (the Second Republic, the military dictator
ship of Francisco Franco, and the restoration of democracy following h
is death) has been marked by sweeping changes in the street names of t
he Andalusian town of Almonte. This paper considers how the content of
these toponymic changes reflects the goals, tactics, ideology, and et
hos of each successive regime as it stipulated a new relationship betw
een the inhabitants and those who govern them; the Second Republic use
d street names to advance its educational agenda, the dictatorship dep
loyed toponyms to threaten the townspeople, and the socialist democrac
y fashioned a crafty symbolic compromise aimed at ending the onomastic
cycle of victors and vanquished.