Mk. Egbekun et Mu. Ehieze, PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES OF FULLFAT AND DEFATTED BENISEED (SESAMUM-INDICUM L.) FLOUR, Plant foods for human nutrition, 51(1), 1997, pp. 35-41
The proximate composition and functional properties of fullfat and def
atted beniseed (Sesamum indicum L.) flour were evaluated. Functional p
roperties studied were foam capacity and stability, water and oil abso
rption, bulk density, emulsion capacity and nitrogen solubility. Defat
ting increased the crude protein, ash, crude fiber, carbohydrate and m
ineral contents. Defatted four showed comparatively better foam capaci
ty and stability, water absorption and emulsion capacities but diminis
hed bulk density and oil absorption capacity. Nitrogen solubility was
pH dependent with a minimum at pH 4 and maximum at pH 8. Maximum nitro
gen solubility (95%) was recorded for defatted flour while that for th
e fullfat flour was 60%. The proximate composition and functional prop
erties of the samples suggest that beniseed hour would have useful app
lication in fabricated foods.